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Twenty seven million years ago a volcanic eruption of immense proportions shook the land around Chiricahua National Monument. One thousand times greater than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, the Turkey Creek Caldera eruption eventually laid down two thousand feet of highly silicious ash and pumice. This mixture fused into a rock called rhyolitic tuff and eventually eroded into the spires and unusual rock formations of today.

The monument is a mecca for hikers and birders. At the intersection of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts, and the southern Rocky Mountains and northern Sierra Madre in Mexico, Chiricahua plants and animals represent one of the premier areas for biological diversity in the northern hemisphere.

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Of historic interest is the Faraway Ranch, a pioneer homestead and later a working cattle and guest ranch. It is a significant example of human transformation of the western frontier from wilderness to the present settlement. Faraway Ranch offers glimpses into the lives of Swedish immigrants Neil and Emma Erickson, and their children. The house is furnished with historic artifacts which not only give us reminders of our youth and our ancestors, but one can also trace the development of technology during the first half of the twentieth century. Acreage: 12,000 acres.
VISITATION:
Highest in April; lowest in June. Total visitation for 1994 - 91,215 visitors. 
LOCATION:
Willcox, AZ
ADDRESS:
Superintendent
Dos Cabezas Route Box 6500
Willcox, Arizona 85643
TELEPHONE:
(520) 824-3560
OPERATING HOURS, SEASONS:
Visitor Center: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. daily; closed Christmas Day. Peak season is from March - May.
CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING:
Temperatures are generally mild with summer daytime highs in the upper 90s and nighttime lows in the 50s. Winter daytime highs range in the 50s to 60s and nighttime lows are typically in the upper teens or low twenties but can dip into the subzero range. Moisture is evenly distributed, half during the winter as snow, half in the summer as rain. Daily thunderstorms can occur from July through September.

Clothing: Sturdy hiking boots, with good ankle support, are highly recommended when hiking the trails.
1. During the summer, light clothing for warm days and cool nights is recommended. Rain gear is useful during the rainy season.
2. During the winter, wear warm clothing to cope with wind chill factors below zero, snow and subfreezing temperatures.

DIRECTIONS:
Chiricahua National Monument is located 120 miles east of Tucson. Exit I-10 at Willcox, and follow State Route 186 36 miles to the monument.
TRANSPORTATION:
Privately owned vehicle. There is no public transportation to monument. Obtain gas in Willcox; gasoline is not available at or near the monument.

Airline service to Tucson (120 miles) is available with rental cars also available.

FEES, COSTS, RATES:
Entrance to the park: $6.00 per vehicle, $3.00 per motorcycle, bicycle, or hiker. The annual Golden Eagle Passport is valid in all Federal Fee areas that have entrance fees (most national park areas). Cost is $50. Free with Golden Age Passport (available to U. S. citizens 62 years old or older for a one-time fee of $10.00). Free with Golden Access Passport (available to blind or permanently disabled U.S. citizens). Commercial rates 1-6 passengers: $30.00; 7-25 passengers: $45.00; 25+ passengers: $100.00. Camping fees: $8.00 per night; $4.00 with Golden Age Passport; $4.00 with Golden Access Passport.
FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES:
Visitor Center/Exhibits:
Visitor Center with audiovisual program, exhibits, computer information station, book sales. Chiricahua features 17 miles of maintained trail in a monument that is 90% wilderness. Trails vary in degree of difficultly. The Echo Canyon Trail and the Heart of Rocks Trail offer spectacular views of balanced rocks, spires and pinnacles. A picturesque pioneer homestead, the Faraway Ranch, offers daily tours of the house and a chance to learn about the Swedish immigrant family that was one of the first to settle in the area. One can view animals and birds not seen outside the desert southwest. Mammal species include: Javelina, coatimundi, hog-nosed and hooded skunks, white-tailed deer, bears, and mountain lions. Birds seen include: Magnificent hummingbirds, Black-chinned hummingbirds, Scott's orioles, Hepatic tanagers, Painted redstarts, Yellow-rumped warblers, Red-faced warblers, and Black-headed grosbeaks.
Programs/Activities:
Interpretive programs are available from March through November. Evening programs are presented at the Campground Amphitheater. Short talks and guided walks are also given. Check the schedule at the Visitor Center for specific times and places.

Special events at the Faraway Ranch include an annual Christmas open house, a Mother's Day Ice Cream Social, and other special programs. Call for further information.

Lodging and camping facilities:
There is a 25 site campground (Bonita Canyon). It features rest rooms with flush toilets, running water, picnic tables and trash pickup. There are no hookups or showers. Camping is limited to 14 days. Camping is restricted to the campground. No back country camping is available in the monument. Camping is available on a first-come, first-serve basis only. There are no food services, gasoline, or lodging in the monument. Supplies can be obtained, along with these services, at nearby stores and towns.
Accessibility:
The visitor center and campground are fully accessible, including rest room facilities. The Faraway Ranch House can accommodate a narrow wheelchair.
BASIC VISIT RECOMMENDATIONS:
Take the 8-mile scenic drive to Massai Point, take a Faraway Ranch tour, hike the Echo Canyon Loop trail (3.5 miles).
ADJACENT VISITOR ATTRACTIONS:
Fort Bowie National Historic Site - a prominent outpost in the Apache Wars of the late nineteenth century (21 mile drive, 3 mile walk), Coronado National Memorial - memorial to the Spanish explorer Coronado (100 miles), Tombstone/Bisbee - historic towns that feature mining and late nineteenth century history (70/90 miles), Portal/Cave Creek (Coronado National Forest) - a favorite scenic bird watching destination (26 miles).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Call (520) 824-3560.
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